TOPIC: Livery vs. Jack |
Standard User Posts: 27 korangar 12th Oct 2015 07:43:57 Can anyone explain...What is the difference between "livery" and "jack" with regards to the Wars of the Roses billmen and longbowmen? Thanks. |
Standard User Posts: 62 ithoriel 13th Oct 2015 12:20:46 Not a main period of interest so treat this with the caution it deserves! Growing old is mandatory, growing up is entirely optional! |
Livery coats were usually issued to a lord's followers. In the wars of the Roses this might involve the lord, eg Edward IV, issuing livery coats to the troops of the lesser lords supporting him, rather than them wearing their own livery coats. A livery coat was often sleeved. In general they were either one colour, eg. Warwick used red livery coats, or particoloured, usually split vertically, eg Edward IV used murrey ( a deep, wine-coloured red) and blue. Supporters were often issued with their lord's badge as well, to be sewn to the coat either centrally, or more often on the left breast, like a blazer badge. These badges were sometimes also given to men wearing uncovered jacks. Jacks could also be sleeved. Generally speaking I paint jacks in a variety of buff and pale grey shades with a wash to bring out the lines of quilting. Some medieval manuscripts do show jacks coloured red, blue, green and yellow. To what extent that is artistic license I could not say. Hope this is of some help. If you can get hold of a copy of the MAA Wars of the Roses it illustrates these things extremely well. A little goes a long way |
Standard User Posts: 23 Cerdic 20th Oct 2015 02:21:14 As noted, a jack was a form of armoured coat. Livery was a sort of early uniform worn by a lord's retainers. Livery would often be worn over a jack. |